CURRICULUM VITAE ET STUDIORUM OF GIOVANNI CALVARUSO

NAME: Giovanni Francesco Calvaruso

PLACE AND DATE OF BIRTH:  Lecce (Italy), 17/12/1971

ACADEMIC POSITION: Full  Professor  (University of Salento). Member of UMI, G.N.S.A.G.A.

Reviewer for Mathscinet and Zentralblatt.

CURRICULUM STUDIORUM:  DEGREE IN MATHEMATICS: University of Lecce, 28th of  April 1995, cum Laude.

Winner of Prize “Young Hopes of Pugliese Culture”, organized by “Centro Artistico e Culturale “Renoir” di Taranto, as best graduated  in Mathematics from Puglia and Basilicata for the academic year 1993/94.

GRANTS AND STUDIES ABROAD:

•    C.N.R. grant for undergraduated, 1994-95 (Bando 209.01.60);

•    Grant for specialisation abroad, by University of Lecce (D.R. 1106), used for a two years stay (1996-1997) at the Kaholieke Universiteit Leven (Belgium), under the direction of Prof. L. Vanhecke;

•    Grant C.N.R., post-lauream, 1997.

PARTICIPATION TO NATIONAL RESEARCH PROJECTS:

PRIN on “Geometria delle varietà reali e complesse” (1998/99, 2000/01, 2002/03) (Research Unit directed by Prof. S.Marchiafava, Univ. “La Sapienza” di Roma).

PRIN on Differential Geometry (2006/2007, 2008/2009) (Research Unit directed by Prof. D. Perrone, Univ. del Salento).         

 National project "Progetto Lauree Scientifiche" (2006/2007, 2008/2009).

Local Director for Piano Nazionale Lauree Scientifiche" (from 2010/2011)

4.  CONFERENCES I attended:

I) As Main Speaker:

a. 10^th Panhellenic Conference, Patras (Grecia), May 2011.

b. Workshop on Lorentzian homogeneous spaces, Madrid (Spagna), March 2013

c. VII International Meeting on Lorentzian Geometry, Sao Paulo (Brasile), July 2013.

d. Varietà reali e complesse: geometria, topologia e analisi armonica, SNS Pisa, February 2014.

e. Geometric structures on Riemannian manifolds, Bari, 25-26 June 2015.

f. Varietà reali e complesse: geometria, topologia e analisi armonica, SNS Pisa, February 2017.

g. Geometric Analysis in Castro,  Castro, June 2022.

II) As Speaker:

 1. Workshop on Recent Topics in Differential Geometry, Santiago de Compostela (Spain), July 1997 [5].

 2. Nuovi Contributi Italiani alla Geometria Differenziale I, Bari, September 1997.

 3. Convegno G.N.S.A.G.A., Perugia, October 1998.

 4. Geometria delle Varietà Reali e Complesse. Nuovi Contributi Italiani II, Palermo, September 1999.

 5. IV International Workshop in Differential Geometry, Brasov (Romania), September 1999 [8].

 6. V International Workshop in Differential Geometry, Timisoara (Romania), September 2001 [13].

 7. Geometria delle Varietà Reali e Complesse. Nuovi Contributi Italiani III, Palermo, September 2002.

 8. International Conference “Curvature in Geometry”, in honour of Prof. L. Vanhecke, Lecce, June 2003.

 9. VI International Workshop in Differential Geometry, Cluj-Napoca (Romania), September 2003.

10. IX International Conference on Differential Geometry and its Applications, Praga (Rep. Ceca), September 2004.  

11. International Workshop in Geometry and Physics, Budapest, September  2005.

12. ICM (International Congress of Mathematicians), Madrid, August 2006 (short talk nella sezione di Geometria Differenziale).

13. Workshop on Lorentzian Geometry, Santiago de Compostela (Spagna), February 2007.

14. PADGE 2007 (Pure and Applied Differential Geometry), Bruxelles (Belgio), April 2007.

15. Recent Advances in Differential Geometry,  in honour of Prof. O. Kowalski, Lecce, June 2007.

16. V International Meeting on Lorentzian Geometry, Martina Franca, July 2009.

17. A harmonic map fest, Cagliari, September 2009.

18. XI International Conference on Differential Geometry and its Applications, Brno (Rep. Ceca), September 2010.

19. Convegno conclusivo PRIN, L'Aquila, September 2011

20. XIX Congresso UMI, Bologna, September 2011 (short talk nella sezione di Geometria).

21. PADGE 2012 (Pure and Applied Differential Geometry), Lovanio (Belgio), September 2012.

22. Complex Geometry and Lie groups, Torino, June 2014.

23. Workshop in memory of Sergio Console, Torino, February 2015.

24. XX Congresso U.M.I., Siena, September 2015 (short talk nella sezione di Geometria).

25. VIII International Meeting on Lorentzian Geometry, Malaga, September 2016.

PROCEEDINGS OF CONFERENCES:

 
[a]. G. Calvaruso e L. Vanhecke: Ball-homogeneous spaces, Public. Dep.to de Geometria y Topologia, Univ. Santiago de Compostela (Spain), Proceedings of the Workshop on “Recent Topics in Differential Geometry”, 89 (1998), 35-51.

[b]. G. Calvaruso: Homogeneity on contact metric three-manifolds, Proceedings of the IV International Workshop in Differential Geometry, Brasov (Romania) (1999), 18-25.

[c]. G. Calvaruso: Spectral rigidity of closed minimal submanifolds, An. Univ. Timisoara Ser. Mat.-Inform. 39 (2001), Special issue: Mathematics, Proceedings of the V International Workshop in Differential Geometry, Timisoara (Romania), 2001, 123-134.

[d]. G. Calvaruso: Conformally flat semi-symmetric spaces, In: D. Andrica and P.A. Blaga (Eds.), Recent advances in Geometry and Topology, Proceedings of the VI International Workshop in Differential Geometry, Cluj-Napoca (Romania), 2003, Cluj Univ. Press, 123-129.

[e]. G. Calvaruso: Symmetry conditions on conformally flat Riemannian manifolds, Differential geometry and its applications, 19–27, Matfyzpress, Prague, 2005.

[f]. G. Calvaruso and R.A. Marinosci, Homogeneous geodesics of three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups. XV International Workshop on Geometry and Physics, 252–259, Publ. R. Soc. Esp., R. Soc. Mat. Esp., Madrid, 2007.

[g]. G. Calvaruso e Z. Dusek, A n.g.o. space whose geodesics need a reparametrization, Geometry, integrability and quantization, 167–174, Softex, Sofia, 2008.

[h]. G. Calvaruso, On the geometry of $g$-natural contact metric structures on the unit tangent sphere bundle, Pure and applied differential geometry—PADGE 2007, 23–31, Ber. Math., Shaker Verlag, Aachen, 2007.

[i]. G. Calvaruso, Naturally Harmonic Vector Fields, Note di Matematica 28, suppl. n. 1, 2009, 101–124.

[j].G. Calvaruso, Constructing metrics with prescribed geometry, Harmonic maps and differential geometry, 177–185,Contemp. Math. 542, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2011.

[k]. G. Calvaruso, Contact Lorentzian manifolds, Differential geometry and its applications, 29 (2011), S41–S51.

[l]. G. Calvaruso, On the geometry of four-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups, Pure and applied differential geometry—PADGE 2012, 46–54, Ber. Math., Shaker Verlag, Aachen, 2013.

[m].  G. Calvaruso and V. Martin-Molina, Recent advances in paracontact metric geometry, Int. J. Geom. Meth. Mod. Phys., 11 (2014), 1460038, 8 pp.

[n]. G. Calvaruso, A complete classification of four-dimensional paraKahler Lie algebras, Complex Manifolds, 2 (2015), 1-10.

[o]. G. Calvaruso, Harmonicity properties of paracontact metric manifolds, Rend. Semin. Mat. Univ. Politec. Torino, 73 (2015), 37-50.

[p]. G. Calvaruso, The prescribed curvature problem in low dimension, Geometry, algebra and applications: from mechanics to cryptography, Springer Proc. Math. Stat. 161, 37-48.

[q]. G. Calvaruso, Four-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian Lie groups, Rend. Semin. Mat. Univ. Politec. Torino, 74 (2016), 31-43.
 

 TEACHING AND MANAGING ACTIVITIES:

Chairman of the Teaching Committee of Mathematics since November 2018.

-) C.d.L. in Matematica: Geometria II, Geometria V, Istituzioni di Geometria Superiore.

-) C.d.L. in Fisica ed in Ottica e Optometria: Geometria, Istituzioni di Matematica II, Istituzioni di Algebra e Geometria.

-) C.d.L. in Ingegneria Industriale: Geometria e Algebra.

d. Thesis advisor. I have been advisor of several Master theses and theses in Mathematics..

e. ACTIVITIES RELATED TO PHD IN MATHEMATICS.

-) Supervisor of a PhD thesis: “Geometric structures over special classes of semi-Riemannian manifolds”, Dr. Amirhesam Zaeim, Payame-Noor University (Iran), 2012.

-) Supervisor of a PhD thesis: "Geometry of paracontact metric manifolds", Dr. Antonella Perrone, Università del Salento, 2015.

-) Supervisor (together with  Prof. S. Dragomir) of a PhD thesis: “Harmonic maps in Cauchy-Riemann Geometry”, Dr Francesco Esposito, dell’Università del Salento, 2021.

-) Member of Collegio dei Docenti del Dottorato in Matematica dell'Università del Salento, Ciclo XXVII.

-) International expert in the Committee for 2 PhD theses, at the University of Santiago de Compostela (Spain) and Universidad Complutense de Madrid (Spagna).

-) Teacher of the following PhD courses:

1. Algebra Lineare per il Dottorato (a.a. 2002/03, 2005/06).

2. Gruppi di Lie e algebre di Lie (a.a. 2011/12).

3. Introduzione alla Geometria pseudo-Riemanniana (a.a. 2013/14).

RESEARCH AREA: RIEMANNIAN AND PSEUDO-RIEMANNIAN GEOMETRY

My main research topics are listed below, in chronological order:

• BALL-HOMOGENEOUS SPACES: In a Riemannian homogeneous space, the volume of a small geodesic sphere only depends on its radium and not on its center. This property is taken as definition of “Ball-homogeneous spaces”. Whether such condition is equivalent to local homogeneity or not had several partial affirmative answers, also having applications to other well known problems of Riemannian Geometry [2],[3],[4],[5].

• CONTACT METRIC MANIFOLDS: the interest of the study of contact metric manifolds is well known, also for their interesting applications in Thermodynamics. I investigated homogeneity  conditions, and some other conditions related to curvature, on contact metric manifolds, obtaining several classification results [5],[6],[7],[11], [16], [19], [20].

• SPECTRAL GEOMETRY OF SUBMANIFOLDS: The problem to decide whether two isospectral manifolds are isometric or not is well known. I investigated it for several classes of  Riemannian submanifolds (in particular, totally real and totally complex submanifolds), obtaining characterisations of “model spaces using  the spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami and the Jacobi  operators [9],[10],[12],[13],[21].

• HOMOGENEOUS GEODESICS IN HOMOGENEOUS SPACES: Given a homogeneous Riemannian space, any of its points is crossed by at least one homogeneous geodesic, that is, a geodesic which is the orbit of a one-parameter subgroup. “g.o. spaces”, that is, homogeneous spaces all of whose geodesics are homogeneous, are a well known class which properly includes the one of naturally reductive spaces. It is therefore interesting to investigate the set of homogeneous geodesics throgh a point of a Riemannian homogeneous space [14],[15]. 

• SYMMETRY CONDITIONS ON RIEMANNIAN MANIFOLDS:  Which results, valid for locally symmetric spaces, remain true for broader classes of Riemannian manifolds, constructed by weakening the local symmetry condition? In [17] and [18], I completely classified conformally flat manifolds which are respectively semi-symmetric and pseudo-symmetric of constant type, emphasizing how the socalled “real cones” are the only examples which are not locally symmetric.. In [16] (see also [19]), the classical result of contact geometry concerning manifolds with a locally symmetric unit tangent spere bundle, obtained by D.E. Blair, has been extended under the weaker assumption of semi-symmetry.    

• “$g$-NATURAL” METRICS ON THE UNIT TANGENT SPHERE BUNDLE: The most investigated Riemannian metrics on the unit tangent spere bundle, namely, the Sasaki metric and the one of the standard contact metric structure, showed a very rigid behaviour. In [22] and [24], these metrics have been replaced by a three-parameter family of Riemannian metrics and the properties of the corresponding contact structures have been studied. In [23], the curvature tensor of an arbitrary Riemannian $g$-natural  metric has been described, and in [32] $g$-natural metrics of constant sectional curvature have been completely classified.

• HARMONICITY OF VECTOR FIELDS WITH RESPECT TO “$g$-NATURAL” METRICS:  conditions have been given so that a vector field defines a harmonic map or is a critical point for the energy functional, when either the tangent bundle [29] or the unit tangent sphere bundle [30] are equipped with an arbitrary Riemannian $g$-natural metric. Several interesting behaviours have been found. New examples of harmonic maps were obtained in [42], [43],[54].  

• HOMOGENEITY OF LORENTZIAN MANIFOLDS: I proved that a (connected, simply connected) three-dimensional homogeneous Lorentzian space is either symmetric or is a Lie group endowed of a left-invariant Lorentzian metric [25]. This characterisation has also been the starting point for the complete classification of three-dimensional Lorentzian homogeneous manifolds which are symmetric [25], naturally reductive [26], possess “Einstein-like” metrics [27], and to describe homogeneous geodesics of all three-dimensional homogeneous Lorentzian spaces [26],[27].  Lorentzian manifolds with diferent degrees of homogeneity and symmetry were studied in  [33],[34],[36],[44].  Parallel surfaces of homogeneous and symmetric Lorentzian thre-spaces were completely classified in  [37],[38]. Curvature and homogeneity properties of Lorentzian manifolds of higher dimension were studied in [40],[45],[53].

• CONSTRUCTION OF METRICS WITH PRESCRIBED CURVATURE PROPERTIES. Geometric properties of a (pseudo-)Riemannian manifold are encoded by its curvature. In particular, the curvature of a three-dimensional manifold is completely determined by its Ricci tensor. Thus, the problem of finding a metric with the required curvature properties arises naturally. A clear distinction exists between EXISTENCE results of a metric with required properties, and the CONSTRUCTION of explicit examples. The second problem is still open for most of the cases. Explicit metrics with required curvature properties were constructed in  [31],[35],[47],[51],[55]. 

   PUBLICATIONS:
 

[1]. G. Calvaruso: Four-dimensional conformally flat Riemannian manifolds, Note di Matematica (2) 15 (1995), 153-159.

[2]. G. Calvaruso, Ph. Tondeur and L. Vanhecke: Four-dimensional ball-homogeneous and C-spaces, Beitrage Algebra Geom. (2) 38 (1997), 325-336.

[3]. G. Calvaruso and L. Vanhecke: Special ball-homogeneous spaces, Z. Anal. Anwendungen (4) 16 (1997), 789-800.

[4]. G. Calvaruso and L. Vanhecke: Semi-symmetric ball-homogeneous spaces and a volume conjecture, Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. (1) 57 (1998), 109-115.

[5]. G. Calvaruso, D. Perrone and L. Vanhecke: Homogeneity on three-dimensional contact metric manifolds, Israel J. Math. 114 (1999), 301-321.

[6]. G. Calvaruso and D. Perrone: Torsion and homogeneity on contact metric three-manifolds, Annali di Mat. Pura ed Appl. (4) 178 (2000), 271-285.

[7]. G. Calvaruso: Einstein-like and conformally flat contact metric three-manifolds, Balkan J. Geometry (2) 5 (2000), 17-36.

[8]. G. Calvaruso, R. A. Marinosci and D. Perrone: Three-dimensional curvature homogeneous hypersurfaces, Arch. Math. Brno (4) 36 (2000), 269-278.

[9]. G. Calvaruso and D. Perrone: Spectral geometry of the Jacobi operator of totally real submanifolds, Bull. Math. Soc. Roumanie, special number dedicated to the memory of Prof. G. Vranceanu, (3-4) 43 (93) (2000), 187-201.

[10]. G. Calvaruso and D. Perrone: On spectral geometry of minimal parallel submanifolds, Rend. Circolo Mat. Palermo Serie II 50 (2001), 103-116.

[11]. G. Calvaruso and D. Perrone: Semi-symmetric contact metric three-manifolds, Yokohama Mat. J. 49 (2002), 149-161.

[12]. G. Calvaruso: Totally real Einstein submanifolds of $CP^n$ and the spectrum of the Jacobi operator, Publ. Math. Debrecen (1-2) 64 (2002), 63-78.

[13]. G. Calvaruso: Spectral geometry of the Jacobi operator of totally real submanifolds of $QP^n$, Tokyo J. Math. (1) 28 (2005), 109-125.

[14]. G. Calvaruso and R. A. Marinosci: Homogeneous geodesics in five-dimensional generalized symmetric spaces,  Balkan J. Geom. (1) 8 (2002), 1-19.

[15]. G. Calvaruso, O. Kowalski and R. A. Marinosci, Homogeneous geodesics in solvable Lie groups, Acta Math. Hungarica (4) 101 (2003), 313-322.

[16]. E. Boeckx and G. Calvaruso, When is the unit tangent sphere bundle semi-symmetric?, Tohoku Math. J. (2) 56 (2004), 357-366.

[17]. G. Calvaruso, Conformally flat semi-symmetric spaces, Arch. Math. Brno 41 (2005), 27-36.

[18]. G. Calvaruso, Conformally flat pseudo-symmetric spaces of constant type, Czech. J. Math., 56 (131) (2006), 649-657.

[19]. G. Calvaruso, Contact metric geometry of the unit tangent sphere bundle, In: Complex, Contact and Symmetric manifolds, in Honour of L. Vanhecke, Progress in Math. 234 (2005), Birkhauser, Boston, Basel, Berlin, 41-57.

[20]. G. Calvaruso and D. Perrone, $H$-contact unit tangent sphere bundles, Rocky Mountain J.  Math., (5) 37 (2007), 1419-1442.

[21].  G. Calvaruso, Spectral geometry of totally complex submanifolds of $QP^n$, Kodai Math. J., (2) 29 (2006), 170-184.

[22]. M.T.K. Abbassi and G. Calvaruso, $g$-natural contact metrics on unit tangent sphere bundles, Monatsh. Math., 151 (2006),  89–109.

[23]. M.T.K. Abbassi and G. Calvaruso, The curvature tensor of $g$-natural metrics on unit tangent sphere bundles, Int. J. Contemp. Math. Sci., (6) 3 (2008), 245 – 258.

[24]. M.T.K. Abbassi and G. Calvaruso, Curvature properties of $g$-natural contact metric structures on unit tangent sphere bundles, Beitrage Algebra Geom., (1) 50 (2009), 155-178.

[25]. G. Calvaruso, Homogeneous structures on three-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds, J. Geom. Phys., (4) 57 (2007), 1279-1291.

[26]. G. Calvaruso and R.A. Marinosci, Homogeneous geodesics of three-dimensional unimodular Lorentzian Lie groups, Mediterr. J. Math., (3-4) 3 (2006), 467-481.

[27]. G. Calvaruso and R.A. Marinosci, Homogeneous geodesics of non-unimodular Lorentzian Lie groups and naturally reductive Lorentzian spaces in dimension three, Adv. Geom. 8 (2008), 473–489.

[28]. G. Calvaruso, Einstein-like metrics on three-dimensional homogeneous Lorentzian manifolds, Geom. Dedicata, 127 (2007), 99-119.

[29]. M.T.K. Abbassi, G. Calvaruso and D. Perrone, Harmonic sections of tangent bundles equipped with $g$-natural Riemannian metrics, Quart. J. Math. 62 (2011), 259–288.

[30]. M.T.K. Abbassi, G. Calvaruso and D. Perrone, Harmonicity of unit vector fields with respect to Riemannian g-natural metrics, Diff. Geom. Appl. 27 (2009) 157–169.

[31]. G. Calvaruso, Pseudo-Riemannian $3$-manifolds with prescribed distinct constant Ricci eigenvalues, Diff. Geom. Appl. 26 (2008) 419–433.

[32]. M.T.K. Abbassi and G. Calvaruso, $g$-natural metrics of constant curvature on unit tangent sphere bundles, Arch. Math. (Brno), to appear.

[33]. G. Calvaruso, Einstein-like Lorentz metrics and three-dimensional curvature homogeneity of order one, Canadian Math. Bull., 53 (2010), 412–424.

[34]. G. Calvaruso, Einstein-like curvature homogeneous Lorentz three-manifolds, Res. Math., 55 (2009), 295–310.

[35]. G. Calvaruso, Three-dimensional homogeneous Lorentzian metrics with prescribed Ricci tensor, J. Math. Phys., 48 (2007),  123518, 1-17.

[36]. G. Calvaruso, Three-dimensional semi-symmetric homogeneous Lorentzian manifolds, Acta Math. Hung., 121 (1-2) (2008), 157-170.

[37]. G. Calvaruso and J. Van der Veken, Parallel surfaces in three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups, Taiwanese J. Math., 14 (2010), 223-250.

[38]. G. Calvaruso and J. Van der Veken, Lorentzian symmetric three-spaces and their parallel surfaces, Int. J. Math., 20 (2009), 1185-1205.

[39]. G. Calvaruso and O. Kowalski, On the Ricci operator of locally homogeneous Lorentzian $3$-manifolds, Central Eur. J. Math., (1) 7 (2009), 124-139.

[40]. G. Calvaruso and B. De Leo, On the curvature of four-dimensional generalized symmetric spaces, J. Geom., 90 (2008), 30-46.

[41]. G. Calvaruso, Nullity index of Bochner-K\"{a}hler manifolds, Note Mat., 29 (2008), 117-124.

[42]. M.T.K. Abbassi, G. Calvaruso and D. Perrone, Harmonic maps defined by the geodesic flow, Houston J. Math., 36 (2010), 69-90.

[43]. M.T.K. Abbassi, G. Calvaruso and D. Perrone, Examples of naturally harmonic sections, Ann. Math. Blaise Pascal, 55 (2009), 295–310.

[44]. G. Calvaruso, Semi-symmetric Lorentzian metrics and three-dimensional curvature homogeneity of order one, Abh. Sem. Amburgh, 79 (2009), 1-10.

[45]. W. Batat, G. Calvaruso and B. De Leo, Curvature properties of Lorentzian manifolds with large isometry groups, Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry, 12 (2009), 201–217.

[46]. G. Calvaruso and B. De Leo, Semi-symmetric Lorentzian three-manifolds admitting a parallel degenerate line field,  Mediterr. J. Math., 7 (2010), 89–100.

[47]. G. Calvaruso, Curvature homogeneous Lorentzian three-manifolds,  Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom., 36 (2009) , 1-17.

[48]. W. Batat, G. Calvaruso and B. De Leo, Homogeneous structures on Lorentzian three-manifolds admitting a parallel null vector field, Balkan J. Geom. Appl., 14, (2009), 11-20.

[49]. G. Calvaruso, D. Kowalcyk and J. Van der Veken, On extrinsic simmetries of hypersurfaces of H^n x R, Bull. Austral. Math. Soc., 82 (2010), 390-400.

[50]. G. Calvaruso and J. Van der Veken, Parallel surfaces in three-dimensional reducible spaces, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, to appear.

[51]. G. Calvaruso, Conformally flat Lorentzian three-spaces with different properties of symmetry and homogeneity, Arch. Math. (Brno), 46 (2010), 119–134.

[52]. G. Calvaruso and B. De Leo, Pseudo-symmetric Lorentzian three-manifolds, Int. J. Geom. Meth. Mod. Phys., (7) 6 (2009), 1–16.

[53]. W. Batat, G. Calvaruso and B. De Leo, On the geometry of four-dimensional Walker manifolds, Rend. Mat., 29 (2008), 163–173.

[54]. M.T.K. Abbassi and G. Calvaruso, Harmonic maps having tangent bundles with $g$-natural metrics as source or target, Rend. Sem. Mat. Torino, 68 (2010), 37–56.

[55]. G. Calvaruso, Three-dimensional Ivanov-Petrova manifolds, J. Math. Phys., 50 (2009)  063509, 1–12.

[56]. G. Calvaruso and J. Van der Veken, Parallel surfaces in Lorentzian three-manifolds admitting a parallel null vector field, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 43 (2010) 325207 (9pp).

[57]. G. Calvaruso, General Riemannian $3$-metrics with a Codazzi Ricci tensor, Geom. Dedicata, (1) 151 (2011), 259-267.  

[58]. G. Calvaruso and E. Garcia-Rio, Algebraic Properties of Curvature Operators in Lorentzian Manifolds with Large Isometry Groups, SIGMA 6 (2010), 005, 1-8.

[59]. M. Brozos-Vazquez, G. Calvaruso, E. Garcia-Rio and S. Gavino-Fernandez, Three-dimensional Lorentzian homogeneous  Ricci solitons, Israel J. Math., 188 (2012), 385–403.

[60]. G. Calvaruso and D. Perrone, Homogeneous and  $H$-contact unit tangent sphere bundles, J. Austral. Math. Soc., 88 (2010), 323–337.

[61]. G. Calvaruso, Homogeneous paracontact metric three-manifolds, Illinois J. Math.,55 (2011), 697–718.

[62]. G. Calvaruso and D. Perrone, Contact pseudo-metric manifolds, Diff. Geom. Appl., 28 (2010) 615–634.

[63]. G. Calvaruso and B. De Leo, Ricci solitons on three-dimensional Walker manifolds, Acta Math. Hung., 132 (3) (2011), 269–293.

[64]. G. Calvaruso and D. Perrone, Harmonic morphisms and Riemannian geometry of tangent bundles, Ann. Glob. Anal.  Geom., 39 (2010), 187-213.

[65]. G. Calvaruso, Harmonicity properties of invariant vector fields on three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups, J. Geom. Phys., 61 (2011), 498–515.

[66]. G. Calvaruso and D. Perrone, Geometry of Kaluza–Klein metrics on the sphere S^3, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl., 192 (2013), 879–900.

[67]. G. Calvaruso and A. Fino, Five-dimensional $K$-contact Lie algebras, Monatsh. Math., 167 (2012), 35-59.

[68]. G. Calvaruso and A. Fino, Ricci solitons and geometry of four-dimensional non-reductive homogeneous spaces, Canadian J. Math., 64 (2012), 778–804.

[69]. G. Calvaruso, Three-dimensional paracontact Walker structures, Boll. U.M.I, Serie IX, 5 (2012), 387-403.

[70]. G. Calvaruso, Harmonicity of vector fields on four-dimensional generalized symmetric spaces, Central Eur. J. Math., 10 (2012), 411-425.

[71]. G. Calvaruso, Homogeneous contact metric structures on five-dimensional generalized symmetric spaces, Publ. Math. Debrecen, 81 (2012), 373-396.

[72]. G. Calvaruso and A. Fino, Complex and paracomplex structures on homogeneous pseudo-Riemannian four-manifolds, Int. J. Math. 24 (2013), 1250130, 1-28.

[73]. G. Calvaruso, Symplectic, complex and Kahler structures on four-dimensional generalized symmetric spaces, Diff. Geom. Appl., 29 (2011), 758–769.

[74]. G. Calvaruso and A. Fino, Four-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian homogeneous Ricci solitons, Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys.,  (5) 12  (2015), 1550056 (21 pp)

[75]. G. Calvaruso and A. Zaeim, Geometric structures over four-dimensional generalized symmetric spaces, Mediterr. J. Math., 10 (2013), 971–987.

[76]. G. Calvaruso and A. Zaeim, Four-dimensional homogeneous Lorentzian manifolds, Monatsh. Math., 174 (2014), 477-402.

[77]. G. Calvaruso, Four-dimensional paraKahler Lie algebras: classification and geometry, Houston J. Math., 41 (2015), 733-748.

[78]. G. Calvaruso and A. Zaeim, Geometric structures over non-reductive homogeneous 4-spaces, Adv. Geom., 14 (2014), 191-214.

[79]. G. Calvaruso and J. Van der Veken, Totally geodesic and parallel hypersurfaces of four-dimensional oscillator groups, Results Math., 64 (2013), 135–153.

[80]. G. Calvaruso and A. Zaeim, A complete classification of Ricci and Yamabe solitons of non-reductive homogeneous $4$-spaces, J. Geom. Phys, 80 (2014), 15–25.

[81]. G. Calvaruso and D. Perrone, Metrics of Kaluza-Klein type on the anti-de Sitter space H_1^3, Math. Nachr., 287 (2014), 885-902.

[82]. G. Calvaruso and A. Zaeim, Conformally flat homogeneous pseudo-Riemannian four-manifolds, Tohoku Math. J., 66 (2014), 31-54.

[83]. G. Calvaruso, Three-dimensional homogeneous almost contact metric structures, J. Geom. Phys., 69 (2013), 60–73.

[84]. G. Calvaruso, A. Fino and A. Zaeim, Homogeneous geodesics of non-reductive homogeneous pseudo-Riemannian $4$-manifolds, Bull. Brazil. Math. Soc, 46 (2015), 1-42.

[85]. G. Calvaruso and D. Perrone, H-Contact semi-Riemannian manifolds, J. Geom. Phys., 71 (2013) 11–21.

[86]. G. Calvaruso and A. Zaeim, Four-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups, Diff. Geom. Appl., 31 (2013) 496–509.

[87]. G. Calvaruso and A. Perrone, Left-invariant hypercontact structures on three-dimensional Lie groups, Period. Math. Hung., 69 (2014), 97-108.

[88]. G. Calvaruso and D. Perrone, Geometry of H-paracontact metric manifolds, Publ. Math. Debrecen, 86 (2015), 325–346.

[89]. G. Calvaruso and V. Martin-Molina, Paracontact metric structures on the unit tangent sphere bundle, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl., 194 (2015), 1359-1380.

[90]. G. Calvaruso and A. Perrone, Classification of 3D left-invariant almost paracontact metric structures, Adv. Geom., 17 (2017), 265-282.

[91]. G. Calvaruso and A. Zaeim, Left-invariant neutral metrics on four-dimensional Lie groups, J. Lie Theory, 25 (2015), 1023-1044.

[92]. G. Calvaruso and A. Perrone, Natural almost contact structures and their 3D homogeneous models, Math. Nachr., 289 (2016), 1370-1385.

[93]. G. Calvaruso and M.I. Munteanu, Hopf magnetic curves in the anti-de Sitter space $H_1^3$, J. Nonlin. Math. Phys., 25 (2018), 463-485.

[94]. G. Calvaruso and A. Zaeim, Invariant symmetries on non-reductive homogeneous pseudo-Riemannian four-manifolds,  Rev. Mat. Complut., 28 (2015), 599-622.

[95]. G. Calvaruso, M.I. Munteanu and A. Perrone, Killing magnetic curves in three-dimensional almost paracontact manifolds, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 426 (2015), 423-439.

[96]. G. Calvaruso and M. Castrillon-Lopez, Cyclic Lorentzian Lie groups, Geom. Dedicata, 181 (2016), 119-136.

[97]. G. Calvaruso and A. Perrone, Ricci solitons in three-dimensional paracontact geometry, J. Geom. Phys., 98 (2015), 1-12.  

[98]. G. Calvaruso and A. Zaeim, On the symmetries of the Lorentzian oscillator group, Collectanea Math., 68 (2017), 51-67 .

[99]. G. Calvaruso and A. Perrone, Five-dimensional paracontact Lie algebras, Diff. Geom. Appl., 45 (2016), 115–129.

[100]. G. Calvaruso, Oscillator spacetimes are Ricci solitons, Nonlinear Anal., 140 (2016), 254-269.

[101]. G. Calvaruso and A. Zaeim, Symmetries of Lorentzian three-manifolds with recurrent curvature, SIGMA Symmetry, integrability, Geometric Methods and Applications, 12 (2016), n. 63, 12pp.

[102]. G. Calvaruso and A. Perrone, Cosymplectic and \alpha-cosymplectic Lie algebras, Complex Manifolds 3 (2016), 252-270.

[103]. G. Calvaruso and E. Rosado, Ricci solitons on low-dimensional generalized symmetric spaces, J. Geom. Phys., 112 (2017), 106-117.

[104]. G. Calvaruso, Three-dimensional homogeneous generalized Ricci solitons, Mediterr. J. Math., 14 (2017), n. 216, 21pp.

[105]. G. Calvaruso and G. Ovando, From almost (para-)complex structures to affine structures on Lie groups, Manuscripta Math., 155 (2018), 89-113.

[106]. G. Calvaruso and A. Zaeim, Four-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian g.o. spaces and manifolds, J. Geom. Phys. , 130 (2018), 63-80.

[107]. M.T.K. Abbassi, N. Amri and G. Calvaruso , Kaluza-Klein type Ricci solitons on unit tangetn sphere bundles, Diff. Geom. Appl., 59 (2018), 184-203.

[108]. G. Calvaruso, The Ricci soliton equation and the structure of homogeneous Godel spacetimes, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 465 (2018), 1112-1133.

[109]. G. Calvaruso, Siklos spacetimes as homogeneous Ricci solitons, Class. Quantum Grav., 36 (2019), 095011 (13pp.).

[110]. G. Calvaruso, G. Metafune, L. Negro and C. Spina, Optimal kernel estimates for elliptic operators with second order discontinuous coefficients, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 485 (2020), 123763 (16pp.).

[111]. G. Calvaruso, R. Storm and J. Van der Veken, Parallel and totally geodesic hypersurfaces of non-reductive homogeneous four-manifolds, Math. Nachr. 293 (2020), 1707-1729.

[112]. G. Calvaruso, F. Esposito and D. Perrone, Levi flat CR-structures on 3D Lie algebras, Annali Mat. Pura Appl.,199 (2020), 2521-2542.

[113] M.T.K. Abbassi, N. Amri and G. Calvaruso, g-natural symmetries on tangent bundles, Math. Nachr., 293 (2020), 1873-1887.

[114]. G. Calvaruso and A. Zaeim, Homogeneous geodesics and natural reductivity of homogeneous Godel-type spacetimes, J.
Geom. Phys., 159(2021), 103919 (11pp.).

[115]. G. Calvaruso, On semi-direct extensions of the Heisenberg group, Collectanea Math., 72 (2021), 1-23.

[116]. A. Arvanitoyeorgos, G. Calvaruso and N. Souris, Two-step homogeneous geodesics in pseudo-Riemannian manifolds, Ann. Global Anal. Geom., 59 (2021), 297-317.

[117]. G. Calvaruso, Solutions of the Ricci soliton equation for a large class of Siklos spacetimes, Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. 18 (2021), 2150052 (19 pp.).

[118]. G. Calvaruso, The Ricci soliton equation for homogeneous Siklos spacetimes, Note Mat. 41 (2021), 31–44.

[119]. G. Calvaruso and A. Zaeim, Conformal Geometry of semi-direct extensions of the Heisenberg group, J. Math. Phys. Anal. Geom., 17 (2021), no. 4, 407-421.

[120]. G. Calvaruso, M. Kaflou and A. Zaeim, On the symmetries of Siklos spacetimes, Gen. Relativity Gravitation 54 (2022), Paper No. 60, 26 pp.

[121]. G. Calvaruso and A. Zaeim, Critical metrics for quadratic curvature functionals on some solvmanifolds, Revista Mat. Complut. 36 (2023), 869-886.

[122]. G. Calvaruso, Einstein-like metrics on three-dimensional non-unimodular Lorentzian Lie groups, Bull. Iranian Math. Soc. 49 (2023), Paper No. 14, 14 pp.

[124]. G. Calvaruso, I. Onnis, L. Pellegrino and D. Uccheddu, Helix surfaces for Berger-like metrics on the anti-de Sitter space,Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fis. Nat. Ser. A Mat. (RACSAM) 118 (2024), Paper No. 54.

BOOK: G. Calvaruso and M. Castrillón López, Pseudo-Riemannian homogeneous structures. Developments in Mathematics, 59. Springer, Cham, 2019. xv+230 pp. ISBN: 978-3-030-18151-2; 978-3-030-18152-9.